关于中风后参与体育活动的系统范围审查
Bettina Pasztor1, Avril Drummond2, Jennie E Hancox1
1National Centre for Sport & Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, UK.
概括
社区居民中风幸存者表现出较低的体力活动参与度. 未来的干预需要基于理论的支持,适合康复或康复后阶段,以改善参与体育活动.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 生活在社区中的中风幸存者经常面临维持身体活动的挑战.
- 脑卒中后的低体力活动参与度会阻碍恢复和长期健康.
- 综合当前的知识对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于社区住宿中风幸存者体育活动参与的研究.
- 确定影响该人口参与体育活动的因素.
- 为发展针对性干预的发展提供信息,用于中风康复和超越.
主要方法:
- 对六个电子数据库进行了系统审查.
- 研究包括随机对照试验,实验,横截面和队列设计.
- 从包括的21项研究中提取了有关体育活动类型,参与措施和支持的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的研究报告中风幸存者的体力活动参与度低.
- 正式的康复计划提供了一些支持,但往往缺乏理论基础.
- 步行和相关任务是中风后最常见的体力活动.
结论:
- 未来的体育活动干预措施应纳入提高参与度的动机理论.
- 支持策略必须根据活动是否发生在正式康复期间或康复后进行调整.
- 定制的,理论驱动的支持对于改善中风幸存者的长期体育活动至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
01:26Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes