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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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海洋碳观测的稳定和不稳定:在水中共同生产知识
1Faculty of Arts, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
概括
海洋碳观测是由人类和非人类参与者塑造的,包括科学家和海洋浮标. 地缘政治和气候变化带来了复杂性,影响了海洋碳数据的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 海洋科学 海洋科学
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 科学和技术研究 (STS)
- 新物质主义是什么?
背景情况:
- 海洋碳观测对于了解全球碳循环和气候变化至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了科学观察中人类和非人类元素的复杂相互作用.
- 海洋科学知识的共同生产需要对各种各样的参与者的细微了解.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响海洋碳观测过程的稳定和不稳定力量.
- 在海洋碳研究中,探索人类 (科学家) 和非人类 (漂浮物,地缘政治) 之间的知识相互构成.
- 应用Karen Barad的代理现实主义概念来理解海洋碳观测实践.
主要方法:
- 在巴西和德国进行的民族学实地研究.
- 应用卡伦·巴拉德的代理现实主义和内部行动的概念.
- 基于主题的编码,以确定海洋碳观测中的稳定和不稳定因素.
主要成果:
- 稳定力量包括科学家的奉献精神,浮动人类的沟通,以及全球数据的可访问性.
- 破坏稳定的力量包括气候变化对数据的影响,资金限制和国家边界.
- 地缘政治和科学实践被证明是动态和相互关联的,影响了观测可靠性.
结论:
- 海洋碳观测是一个动态的过程,由众多人类和非人类参与者共同生产.
- 该研究强调了"超人类"在塑造科学知识生产中的重要性.
- 整合科学技术研究和新唯物主义的观点,为海洋环境提供了有价值的见解.
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