使用机器学习对青少年自杀行为进行预测建模:关键特征和算法见解
1Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
MethodsX
|July 18, 2025
概括
机器学习模型在检测学生的自杀念头方面表现有前途. 随机森林和SVM是常见的,准确度高达95%,但对多样化的种群和可解释的AI需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 学生自杀念头是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 早期发现对于及时干预和支持至关重要.
- 机器学习 (ML) 提供了识别有风险的学生的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ML应用程序,以早期检测学生的自杀念头.
- 分析常见的ML算法,数据源和性能指标.
- 确定这个领域的局限性和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对28项关于用于检测自杀念头的ML研究的系统综述.
- 分析算法使用情况 (随机森林,SVM,深度学习).
- 基于报告结果评估模型准确性,精度和回忆.
主要成果:
- 随机森林 (35%) 和SVM (27%) 是最常见的算法.
- 模型准确度从70%到95%不等.
- 深度学习模型表现出略高的精度和回忆.
结论:
- 机器学习技术显示了在学生中早期发现自杀念头的潜力.
- 在跨文化验证和模型解释性方面存在差距.
- 未来的工作应该专注于混合和整体深度学习模型,以提高预测.
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