一个混合方法框架,用于评估EFL中学教育环境中的差异化教学实施障碍
M Jufrianto1, Muhammad Basri1, Iskandar1
1Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, 90222, Indonesia.
MethodsX
|July 18, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个框架,用于识别对英语作为外语 (EFL) 教师的差异化教学障碍. 调查结果显示,教师的知识与实际课堂实施差异化策略之间存在差距.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
- 课程和教学指导课程和教学指导
背景情况:
- 差异化的教学对于英语作为外语 (EFL) 的不同学习者来说至关重要.
- 调查实施障碍需要强大的方法论方法.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏对自我报告数据和观察到的实践进行三角化.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个方法框架,系统地调查阻碍EFL教师实施差异化教学的障碍.
- 评估拟议研究工具的可靠性和一致性.
- 确定EFL教师在实施差异化教学时所面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了15项利克特尺度问卷和结构化课堂观察协议.
- 调查问卷领域:教师准备,课堂实施挑战和机构障碍.
- 统计验证使用Cronbach的Alpha (0.869) 来确定可靠性和Cohen的Kappa (0.81) 来确定观察的一致性.
主要成果:
- 在EFL教师的理论知识和分化教学的课堂实践之间存在很大的差异.
- 教师表现出对差异化原理的合理知识 (M=2.50,SD=0.98).
- 只有33%的参与者实施了流程差异化策略,突出了实际实施的差距.
结论:
- 开发的方法框架有效地识别了EFL环境中差异化教学障碍.
- 将自我报告的感知与观察到的实践进行三元化,可以全面了解实施挑战.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对EFL教师在实施差异化教学方面提供有针对性的支持和专业发展.
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