使用深度强化学习和变异自动编码器设计一个集成模型,以提高量子安全性.
Harshala Shingne1,2, Diptee Chikmurge3, Priya Parkhi4,5
1Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Nagpur Campus, India.
MethodsX
|July 18, 2025
概括
这项研究将人工智能和机器学习集成到量子密钥分配 (QKD) 协议中. 先进的模型提高了安全的密钥生成率,并检测了窃听,提高了量子通信的安全性和效率.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 传统的量子密钥分布 (QKD) 在动态环境中由于静态协议而面临限制.
- 网络波动和潜在的攻击损害了现有的QKD系统的安全性和效率.
- 高密钥生成率和强大的安全性对于先进的通信网络至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过人工智能和机器学习提高量子通信协议的安全性和效率.
- 在动态和对抗性环境中解决传统QKD系统的局限性.
- 提出适应性和弹性量子安全解决方案.
主要方法:
- 深度强化学习 (DRL) 用于自适应QKD协议的优化.
- 变量自编码器 (VAE) 用于量子网络中的异常检测和窃听识别.
- 多代理深度Q网络 (MADQN) 用于优化分布式量子网络中的加密协议.
主要成果:
- 在噪音条件下,DLR方法将安全密钥生成率提高了15-20%,并将量子位错误率 (QBER) 抑制了30-40%.
- VAE模型实现了85-90%的攻击检测准确度,虚假阳性结果减少了25%.
- MADQN系统将攻击漏洞降低了15-18%,计算复杂度降低了20-25%.
结论:
- 整合人工智能和机器学习显著提高了量子通信系统的安全性和效率.
- 提出的模型克服了传统QKD系统的关键局限性.
- 这项研究为更具弹性和适应性的量子安全解决方案铺平了道路.
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