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上海老年人护理机构的时空演变及其相关因素
Xingxing Yin1, Jinghang Cui2, Yifan Wu3
1School of Social Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 18, 2025
概括
上海 上海 上海 上海 上海
科学领域:
- 老年学和城市规划.
- 空间分析和公共卫生
背景情况:
- 上海正在通过开发老年人护理解决方案来应对人口老龄化带来的挑战.
- 这项研究分析了上海1,272个老年人护理机构在一个大都会的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 以视觉展示上海老年人护理机构的空间演变.
- 分析它们空间分布模式的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 核心密度估计用于空间分布可视化.
- 兰德指数用于将护理机构与老年成人人口相匹配.
- 地理加权回归用于分析空间异质性.
主要成果:
- 上海老年人护理机构在20年内增长了四倍,显示了多个中心的空间聚类.
- 护理机构的分布与人口老龄化有积极的相关性,匹配程度越来越高.
- 尽管有增长,但城市中心地区 (徐,京安,普陀) 资源稀缺,影响因素呈现空间异质性.
结论:
- 上海已经扩大了老年人护理资源,但面临着分配差异,特别是在中心地区.
- 了解空间模式和影响因素对于公平规划老年人护理至关重要.
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