急性阿基里斯肌破裂:人工智能聊天机器人可以如何回答患者的询问?
Wojciech K Dzieza1, Hailey Hampton1, Kevin W Farmer1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|July 18, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以提供有关急性阿基里斯断裂 (AATR) 的充分信息. 虽然在很大程度上是统一的,但一些AI引擎在特定的AATR管理问题上得分较低.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被患者用于医疗信息.
- 由于不同的方法,急性阿基里斯肌破裂 (AATR) 的最佳治疗方法受到争议.
- 患者寻求人工智能驱动的医疗查询答案,需要评估人工智能响应的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 评估受欢迎的人工智能引擎对有关AATR的常见问题所提供的答案的充分性.
- 为了比较不同AI聊天机器人在提供AATR信息方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 对三个人工智能引擎提出了十个常见的AATR管理问题:ChatGPT,谷歌Gemini和微软Copilot.
- 答案由四位经过董事会认证的骨科外科医生使用四分级评价.
- 克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试和后期分析比较了AI响应得分.
主要成果:
- 这三种AI引擎都对70%的AATR问题提供了可比的答案.
- 对于三个问题 (p < 0.05) 观察到响应质量的显著差异.
- 微软Copilot在特定问题上获得的分数低于谷歌Gemini和ChatGPT.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人可以充分解决患者对AATR诊断和管理的简短查询.
- 分析的AI聊天机器人提供了基本上统一和令人满意的响应.
- 推进的人工智能引擎显示出作为骨科患者教育的有价值工具的前景.
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