一个公平的密集的纵向数据档案,记录日常生活中的长期悲伤
Justina Pociūnaitė-Ott1, Lonneke I M Lenferink1,2,3
1Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Faculty of Behavioural Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|July 18, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了经验采样方法 (ESM) 对长期悲伤 (PG) 反应的研究的 FAIR 数据库. 该档案促进了对日常悲伤经历的研究,促进了对悲伤动态的更深入的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤 (PG) 研究通常使用横截面调查,限制对日常悲伤波动的理解.
- 经验采样方法 (ESM) 提供了一种动态的方法,以捕捉悲伤反应中个人内部的变化.
- 需要可访问,可重复使用的数据,以在自然环境中研究悲伤.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用 (FAIR) 现有ESM关于长期悲伤 (PG) 项目的数据档案.
- 促进对悲伤反应的日常动态研究.
- 鼓励数据共享和重复使用,以推进悲伤研究.
主要方法:
- 来自三个ESM项目调查PG反应的档案数据.
- 数据收集包括基线,14天ESM (每日悲伤评级) 和后续评估.
- 参与者对数据重复使用提供了明确的数字同意.
主要成果:
- 该档案包括315名参与者,拥有22,050个ESM数据点.
- 参与者的人口统计:中年,主要是女性,高等教育.
- 损失特征:近一半的人在过去一年内失去了伴侣/孩子,主要是由于自然原因.
结论:
- 建立一个对每日悲伤反应的ESM数据的FAIR档案是可行的.
- 该档案提供了丰富的,资源密集的数据,用于在自然环境中研究悲伤.
- 鼓励研究人员利用并为此档案做出贡献,以推进悲伤研究.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
173
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
173
Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
Long-term Depression
2.6K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
2.6K
Longitudinal Studies
248
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
248
Traumatic Memory
190
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
190
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
149
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
149


