帕金森病的注意力/工作记忆和执行功能:审查,批评和建议
Roberta Biundo1,2, Ondrej Bezdicek3, Davide Maria Cammisuli4
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
概括
这项研究建议针对帕金森病 (PD) 评估进行特定的认知测试,重点关注注意力,工作记忆和执行功能. 这些经过验证的工具提高了诊断PD患者认知障碍的准确性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 运动障碍 运动障碍
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是帕金森病 (PD) 的重要非运动并发症,影响患者的生活质量.
- 在PD中精确检测轻度认知障碍或痴呆症需要全面的神经心理评估.
- 现有的认知测试经常在没有对其临床质量的严格评估的情况下使用.
研究的目的:
- 在帕金森病中审查和评估注意力/工作记忆和执行领域的认知测试的临床特征.
- 根据已建立的指导方针对测试进行分类,以协助临床评估.
- 确定可靠和有效的工具用于PD的认知评估.
主要方法:
- 进行了30项测试的文献审查,评估PD的注意力/工作记忆和执行功能.
- 对临床测量特性进行评估测试,包括可靠性,有效性,规范性数据和对变化的敏感性.
- 根据专家的共识,测试被分类为"推"",建议有警告"",建议"或"列出".
主要成果:
- 八个测试被"推"用于PD认知评估:四个是注意力/工作记忆和四个是执行功能.
- 推的测试显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,具有规范性数据集,并且对变化敏感.
- 此外,八项测试"建议有警告",十一项"建议",三项"列出".
结论:
- 推的测试为帕金森病的认知评估提供了指导.
- 其他确定的测试可能是有用的,但由于临床学限制,需要谨慎.
- 对于具有确定的局限性的测试,需要进行进一步的验证研究.
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