在气管切除和喉腔切除中探索经验和情绪:一个系统的审查
Eleonora Volpato1,2, Valentina Poletti1,2, Paolo Banfi2
1Heart-Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Psychology, health & medicine
|July 18, 2025
概括
接受气管切除或喉管切除手术的患者会经历严重的情绪困扰,包括焦虑和抑郁,影响他们的生活质量. 解决这些心理需求对于全面的术后护理和康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
背景情况:
- 气管切除术和喉管切除术是可以带来重大情绪挑战的手术程序.
- 了解术后情绪格局对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查气管切除和喉腔切除术后患者的情绪体验.
- 分析这些情绪对生活质量和心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 进行了电子数据库搜索和参考列表审查.
- 包括1991年至2025年间发表的51项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 气管切除术患者报告了焦虑,恐惧,愤怒和无能为力.
- 喉切除术患者经历了焦虑,恐惧,抑郁和后悔.
- 这两组患者都因沟通问题,身份变化和身体形象问题而面临着生活质量受损的问题.
结论:
- 气管切除和喉切除手术给患者带来了相当大的情绪负担.
- 长期的心理监测和整体护理方法对于提高患者幸福感至关重要.
- 解决患者的情绪,如焦虑和抑郁,是改善心理健康结果的关键.
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