虚拟现实和增强现实培训模块在住院养老机构的老年口腔护理中的有效性:一个准实验性研究
Kuei-Hsiang Huang1,2, Pei-Chen Lin3,4,5, Hsiu-Fen Hsieh2,5
1Department of Nursing, Madou Sin-Lau Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Gerodontology
|July 18, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 培训显著改善了老年护理护士和护理助理的口腔护理态度. 这种增强的老年口腔健康培训显示出在住院养老机构定期实施的希望.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 卫生科学教育健康科学教育
- 数字健康技术数字健康技术
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 越来越多地被用于医疗保健教育.
- 之前的研究表明,VR/AR模块可以提高护理学生和助理在老年口腔健康方面的知识,态度和自我效能.
- 有效的老年口腔护理对于老年护理机构的整体居民福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将VR/AR老年口腔护理模块与传统教学方法的有效性进行比较.
- 评估对护士,护理助理 (NA) 和住院老年护理机构 (RACF) 的居民的影响.
- 评估有关老年口腔护理的知识,态度和自我有效性的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个准实验性的设计.
- 实验组接受了VR/AR模块培训;对照组接受了传统的讲座.
- 用通用估计方程分析护士和NA的知识,态度和自我效能.
主要成果:
- 在培训后三个月,VR/AR组的护士和NA显示出与对照组相比,口腔护理态度得分明显更高.
- 这两种培训方法在培训后立即和三个月后的知识和自我效能方面产生了相似的结果.
- 在三个月的随访期间,在两组中都没有观察到居民口腔功能显著改善.
结论:
- VR/AR老年口腔护理培训有效地提高了RACF护士和NA的态度,直至干预后三个月.
- 建议护士和NA定期实施VR/AR培训,以进一步评估其长期有效性.
- 虽然态度有所改善,但需要进一步的研究来证明对居民口腔功能的直接影响.
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