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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
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从雄心壮志到行动:克服"安全和可持续的设计"的障碍和机会
Joanke van Dijk1,2, Anežka Sharma3, Bernd Nowack1
1Technology and Society Laboratory, Empa─Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St Gallen, Switzerland.
Environmental science & technology
|July 18, 2025
概括
欧盟的"安全和可持续设计" (SSbD) 框架旨在积极管理化学品,但面临实施挑战. 为了有效整合和实现真正更安全,更可持续的化学品和材料,需要采用简化方法的更灵活的方法.
科学领域:
- 化学安全与环境科学
- 可持续的化学和材料创新.
- 产业政策和监管框架 产业政策和监管框架
背景情况:
- 引入的 引入的
- 设计上是安全和可持续的.
- (SSbD) 在欧洲促进化学品和材料管理的积极方法,旨在防止污染和促进可持续的工业转型.
- SSbD旨在尽量减少危险物质的生产和使用,并减少整个生命周期的环境和健康影响.
- 欧盟委员会已经提出了SSbD运营的框架,但其实际可行性和实施仍然是正在进行的讨论的主题.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前欧盟的潜力和局限性.
- 设计上是安全和可持续的.
- (SSbD) 框架,实现其在化学和材料创新的雄心壮志.
- 确定有关SSbD框架可行性和实施的关键挑战和未解决的问题.
- 提出建议,制定一个更现实的,更灵活的SSbD框架,确保实际整合和广泛采用.
主要方法:
- 对当前欧盟的分析.
- 设计上是安全和可持续的.
- (SSbD) 框架,包括其建议和拟议的实施方案.
- 评估SSbD实施所需的评估方法的可用性和适用性.
- 评估与SSbD相关的复杂性和数据要求,以及它们对采用的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 目前的欧盟是什么
- 设计上是安全和可持续的.
- (SSbD) 框架,尽管有潜力,但由于重大实施障碍,不太可能以目前的形式实现其目标.
- 由于缺乏合适的评估方法,SSbD的高复杂性和数据需求,造成了有限的采用或"分析"的风险.
- 目前的框架结构可能会阻碍SSbD原则在实践中的广泛整合.
结论:
- 一个更现实的,更灵活的框架,用于一个更现实的,更灵活的框架.
- 设计上是安全和可持续的.
- (SSbD) 是必要的,得到了明确,简化的方法和利益相关方的协助.
- 解决发现的缺口和加强框架的运行是确保开发和采用真正更安全,更可持续的化学品和材料的关键.
- 未来的努力应集中在实际实施战略上,以实现SSbD的全部潜力.
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