当受伤者走路时:探索新兴护理劳动力中二次创伤性压力的经历
Adrianna Watson1, Carmel Bond2, Angela Madeux3
1College of Nursing, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 18, 2025
概括
本科护理学生由于临床事件而经历显著的二次创伤性压力 (STS),导致倦怠. 有效的应对策略往往不足以打断STS级联,突出需要改进教育支持.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 本科护理学生在临床培训期间面临显著的二次创伤性压力 (STS).
- 现有的课程和临床环境为STS提供了有限的准备和支持.
- 这种差距有助于疲劳和消耗,加剧护理人员短缺并影响患者安全.
研究的目的:
- 探索本科护理学生关于二次创伤性压力的生活经验.
- 确定临床经验对学生心理健康的影响.
- 了解面对创伤事件的学生所使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释主义,解释学-现象学方法.
- 与本科护理学生进行了面对面的采访,这些学生经历了中度至严重的STS.
- 数据分析涉及一个代式的,感应式的方法,由海德格尔的解释学和本纳的框架告知.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:事件变得创伤的过程,无效的应对策略,护理文化在STS中的作用和有效应对的旅程.
- 确定了四个阶段的STS级联:情绪充满的事件,扭曲的想法,生理兴奋和行为回避.
- 现有的应对工具 (关系,精神,认知,身体) 往往不足以打断这种级联.
结论:
- 二次创伤性压力在护理学生中普遍存在,并且在很大程度上没有被解决,作为燃烧和职业退出的隐藏驱动因素.
- 建议采用创伤知情的教学方法,包括STS素养,正常化报告,以及重构脆弱性.
- 实施这些教育要求可以促进综合创伤反应,减少磨损,并加强未来的护理劳动力.
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