全球语音语言病理学计划中的模拟学习体验:一个范围审查
Jennifer Watermeyer1,2, Kim Coutts1, Rhona Nattrass2
1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 18, 2025
概括
模拟学习体验 (SLEs) 增强语音语言病理学培训,提高技能和信心. 精心规划和反对于有效使用和将技能转移到实践中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 语音语言病理学培训 语言病理学培训
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 模拟学习体验 (SLEs) 在医疗保健教育中越来越多地使用,特别是对于语音语言病理学 (SLP) 学生.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对SLEs的采用和兴趣加快了,以实现教育成果.
- 需要对SLP培训中的SLEs的证据基础进行映射,以告知课程开发.
研究的目的:
- 探索SLEs在语音语言病理学培训中的应用.
- 检查在各种临床环境中使用的SLEs类型及其与学生成果的关系.
- 了解利益相关者对SLE的看法,以指导基于证据的课程开发.
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查方法来确定相关文献.
- 发表的期刊文章和关于SLP临床培训中的SLEs的灰色文献被系统地选.
- 53篇文章被纳入了发现的描述性综合.
主要成果:
- 在SLP的不同实践领域中,各种SLEs被利用,大多数研究来自COVID-19后的全球北方.
- 临床实践提供了宝贵的实践机会,增强了临床技能,知识,信心,以及从理论向实践的过渡.
- 低保真性SLEs的有效性与高保真性选择相美;然而,关于将技能转移到临床环境的纵向研究很少存在.
结论:
- SLEs是SLP教育的有效工具,但需要仔细的规划,脚手架和学生反.
- 未来的研究应该调查全球南方的SLE,纳入临床教育工作者和标准化患者的观点,并专注于技能转移.
- 对于提高语音语言病理学学生的学习和临床准备能力来说,SLE被认为是积极的.
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