行动中的转换和集群多样性的与衰老相关的变化 语言流利任务 使用层次集群分析的层次集群分析
Yae Rin Yoo1,2, Yoonseob Lim2, Eun Jin Paek3
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 18, 2025
概括
老年人在行动口语流 (VF) 任务中表现出减少的词汇检索策略. 层次聚类分析 (HCA) 揭示了与年龄相关的差异以及工作记忆 (WM) 对这些策略的影响.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 动作语言流 (VF) 任务评估单词检索能力.
- 层次聚类分析 (HCA) 提供了一种客观分析虚拟货币策略的方法.
- 兰开斯特感觉运动规范为分类动词语义性质提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 建立客观的动词集群标准,用于使用HCA.动作VF.
- 调查转换和集群多样性的与年龄相关的差异.
- 探索年龄,教育,工作记忆 (WM) 和VF性能之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 62名韩语说话者 (年轻人和老年人) 执行了一个1分钟的动作VF任务.
- 生成的动词使用基于兰开斯特感觉运动规范的HCA进行了集群.
- 工作记忆容量是使用单词前进和单词后退任务来评估的.
主要成果:
- 较年长的成年人比年轻的成年人表现出明显较少的切换和较低的集群多样性.
- 工作记忆能力,特别是后置数字跨度,与老年人检索策略有积极的相关性.
- 年轻的年龄和高等教育与老年人更多样化的检索策略有关.
结论:
- 通过HCA方法,有效地发现了与衰老相关的差异.
- 该研究强调了HCA对VF任务的定性分析的实用性.
- 研究结果强调了WM与口头检索中与年龄相关的变化之间的关系.
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