电子烟与美国年轻人的睡眠时间有关吗? 来自2022年BRFSS的证据
Wei Li1, Ebbie Kalan2, Rime Jebai3
1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yale University, S-206, 34 Park St, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. wei.vanness.li@yale.edu.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|July 18, 2025
概括
单独使用电子烟与年轻人睡眠时间的缩短有关. 减少电子烟可能会改善这一群体的睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用的增加和睡眠时间的减少是年轻人面临的重大公共卫生问题.
- 虽然众所周知,传统吸烟会影响睡眠,但电子烟对睡眠时间的影响仍然不太清楚.
- 这项研究侧重于美国年轻成年人专用电子烟使用与睡眠模式之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查18-24岁的年轻成年人仅使用电子烟和睡眠时间之间的关系.
- 为了确定当前,过去或非电子烟使用是否与睡眠时间短,正常或长有关.
- 提供数据,可以为有关电子烟和睡眠健康的公共卫生策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年行为风险因素监测系统调查中的26,943名年轻成年人的数据.
- 每24小时的睡眠时间分为短 (<7小时),正常 (7-9小时) 和长 (>9小时) 的睡眠时间.
- 使用后勤回归模型来评估电子烟使用状态和睡眠时间之间的关联,控制人口统计学,物质使用,生活方式和健康因素,最终样本为4,553名参与者.
主要成果:
- 31.9%的年轻人报告睡眠时间短.
- 与过去的使用者 (33.0%) 和非使用者 (27.4%) 相比,目前的专用电子烟使用者显示睡眠时间较短 (44.6%) 的患病率较高 (p < 0.001).
- 当前使用电子烟与睡眠时间短显相关 (调整后OR=1.82),但与睡眠时间长暂无相关.
结论:
- 目前专用电子烟的使用与美国年轻人的睡眠时间短暂有显著的关联.
- 研究结果表明,电子烟可能会对这一群体的睡眠时间产生负面影响.
- 旨在减少电子烟消费的干预措施可能会改善年轻成年人的睡眠健康.
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