在ActiveText@T2D短信行为干预增加类型2糖尿病成年人的身体活动:一个前单臂可行性试验
Holly Blake1,2, Mohammed Jameen Alsahli1,3, Wendy J Chaplin1,2
1School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
PLOS digital health
|July 18, 2025
概括
一个移动短信干预,ActiveText@T2D,被证明是可行的和可接受的,以促进沙特成年人2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的身体活动. 这种文化定制的方法显示出改善该人口的自我管理的希望.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 自主管理至关重要,但大多数沙特成年人不符合建议.
- 缺乏文化定制的干预措施来促进沙特成年T2DM患者的体育活动.
- 现有的干预措施往往无法解决特定的文化背景和患者需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索ActiveText@T2D的可行性和可接受性,这是一个为期6周的基于理论的移动短信干预.
- 促进沙特成年人被诊断患有2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的身体活动.
- 评估招募,留住和患者/提供者对干预的看法.
主要方法:
- 对ActiveText@T2D干预的前性,单中心,单臂可行性研究.
- 通过行为变化轮 (BCW) 和COM-B模型提供干预开发信息.
- 使用SMS短信,临床数据 (BMI,血糖控制) 和自我报告的结果 (自我效能,体力活动,障碍).
主要成果:
- 实现了高参与率 (84%) 和保留率 (75%).
- 结果指标 (BBAQ,ESE-A,A-IPAQ) 显示了对变化的敏感性.
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员发现该干预措施被广泛接受,其中的关键主题包括短信的实用性和知识的提高.
结论:
- "ActiveText@T2D"是一个可行且可接受的文化定制的短信短信干预措施,适用于沙特成年T2DM患者.
- 该干预措施显示了促进身体活动和改善糖尿病自我管理的潜力.
- 一个最终的随机对照试验是有必要的,以评估有效性和成本效益.
相关概念视频
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.8K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
3.0K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
3.0K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
3.3K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
3.3K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
399
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
399
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
30
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
30
Atherosclerosis III: Management
36
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
36


