患者交互的表型与自动SMS文本消息为基础的程序和急性医疗资源的使用医院出院后:观察性研究
Klea Profka1,2,3,4, Agnes Wang5, Emily Schriver6,7
1Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States, 1 2155732740.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 18, 2025
概括
患者在医院出院后与自动SMS短信的互动方式不同. 了解这些患者表型可以帮助量身定制沟通策略,并预测不良结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 自动双向SMS短信是医院出院后患者与系统通信的关键策略.
- 了解患者的交互模式对于优化消息设计至关重要.
- 根据个体患者需求量身定制沟通,可以改善参与度和结果.
研究的目的:
- 在离院后的自动化SMS短信程序中识别和描述不同的患者交互现象.
- 分析患者相互作用表型与人口统计/临床特征之间的关系.
- 探索相互作用表型与医院复诊结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验的二次分析,涉及30天的退院后短信短信干预.
- 基于参与度和合规性,K-means集群被用来识别患者交互的表型.
- 功能被设计为量化患者的参与度和对消息计划的坚持.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的患者互动表型:爱好者 (高参与度,高符合性),极简主义者 (低参与度,高符合性),非适应者 (低参与度,低符合性) 和高需求响应者 (高参与度,强烈需求).
- 在这些表型之间观察到人口特征 (性别,种族,保险) 和临床结果的显著差异.
- 总共有1731名患者被分析,参与和合规模式的变化.
结论:
- 患者在出院后与自动SMS短信的互动是多样化的,需要为一些人量身定制的方法或替代的沟通方法.
- 除了信息内容之外,患者交互现象也可能为不良健康结果提供预测价值.
- 在实施短信消息策略时,卫生系统应该考虑个体患者的交互风格.
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