与早期语言技能相关的口吃发病和持续的风险:来自R世代研究的结果
S P C Koenraads1, P W Jansen2, J E Labuschagne1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
儿童早期较高的语言技能与口发作的风险较低有关. 然而,在这个基于人口的研究中,24个月的语言能力并不能预测口吃的持续性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 语言技能和儿童口吃之间的关系还没有完全被理解.
- 以前的研究表明,语言能力和口吃之间存在多种关联.
- 这项研究研究了早期的语言技能及其与口吃的发病和持续性的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估早期语言技能与口吃发病风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定早期的语言技能是否预测口吃的持续性.
- 利用人口层面的数据进行可靠的分析.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的前性队列研究.
- 对18-48个月龄段儿童的幼儿语言数据的分析.
- 父母报告的问卷评估了五个时间点的表达和接受语言技能.
主要成果:
- 24个月后更高的表达性和接受性语言技能与口吃风险降低有关 (OR 0.78,p < 0.01).
- 在18,30,36或48个月的语言技能与口吃的持续性之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 这项研究强调了语言口吃风险关联在24个月的特定窗口.
结论:
- 较低的早期语言技能与口发作的风险增加有关,支持先前的研究.
- 早期的语言技能似乎与口吃的持续性无关.
- 临床医生应考虑对幼儿园儿童的语言技能进行查,这些儿童最近出现了口吃.
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