养老院老年人的认知功能和跌倒风险:身体活动和社会支持的温和调解模型
Xia Zhao1, Yunhui Feng2, Yaru Jin3
1Department of Health Management, Heze Medical College, Heze, Shandong, China.
概括
在老年人中,体育活动显著调解了认知功能与跌倒风险之间的联系. 社会支持进一步增强了这种效果,提供了一种双重方法来减少养老院的跌倒.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降和跌倒风险增加对老年人来说是很大的担忧,特别是在机构环境中.
- 身体活动被认为是影响认知健康和身体稳定的关键因素.
- 社会支持可能在个人参与促进身体活动等健康行为的过程中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动在养老院居民认知功能和跌倒风险之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查社会支持是否能缓和体育活动对跌倒风险的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 来自中国三个养老院的202名老年人参与了这项研究.
- 评估包括降落风险,认知功能,体力活动水平和社会支持的措施.
- 进行了统计分析,包括使用SPSS中的PROCESS宏观进行调解和调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 身体活动在认知功能和跌倒风险之间表现出显著的调解效应 (间接效应 = -0.254).
- 社会支持显著缓解了这种间接效应,表明缓解效应为0.171.
结论:
- 身体活动干预措施对于减轻与老年人认知能力下降相关的跌倒风险至关重要.
- 将社会支持计划与体育活动计划相结合,可以提高其在养老院环境中的有效性.
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