临床监督和教学方法对于助产士学生对产前护理的信心的重要性. 一个混合方法的研究研究
Lena Bäck1, Anette Björk1, Bharati Sharma2
1Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
助产士教育结构和监督质量显著影响学生对产前护理的信心. 有效的临床监督和引人入胜的教学方法对于培养合格的助产士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 助产士学生需要对专业能力的信心.
- 瑞典的助产士计划包括广泛的临床实践 (50%) 和至少50个分娩.
- 有关影响学生对产前护理信心的因素存在知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定与助产士学生对产前护理的信心相关的因素.
- 探索教育结构,监督和学生信心之间的关系.
- 通过与新毕业的助产士进行成员检查来验证发现.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究涉及来自瑞典所有课程的238名助产士学生.
- 使用了基于国际助产士联合会能力描述的问卷.
- 为了验证结果,进行了确认面试.
主要成果:
- 助产教育的组织,对监督的满意度和理论教学显著影响了学生的信心.
- 发现很少有背景变量与信心水平有关.
- 学生们更喜欢讲座和实践示范,而不是自学.
结论:
- 临床监督对于建立学生信心至关重要.
- 理论和实践助产士培训的质量和结构是必不可少的.
- 新毕业的助产士证实了这些发现,并报告了一种压力很大的环境,专注于满足分娩配额.
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