漫画书用于儿童控制喘
Alessandra Rosa Biaggi Barreto1, Leticia Fernanda Tavares Sousa de Oliveira1, Renan Alves Silva2
1Master of Science at Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 18, 2025
概括
一本新的漫画书被开发和验证为患有喘的儿童. 这个教育工具有效地传达了关键的自我护理信息,证明了专家和儿童评估的有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 内容开发 内容开发 内容开发
背景情况:
- 儿童的喘自我护理教育需要引人入胜和易于获取的材料.
- 漫画书提供了一个独特的媒介,可以向儿童群体传递复杂的健康信息.
- 开发有效的教育工具对于改善儿童慢性疾病的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一本专注于儿童喘自我护理的漫画书.
- 分析开发的漫画书的内容有效性的证据.
- 评估漫画书是否适合作为儿童喘管理的健康教育工具.
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段的方法研究,包括综合性文献审查,专家内容有效性评估 (17名专家),以及由患有喘的儿童 (30名儿童) 进行评估.
- 内容有效率比 (CVR) 用于法官间协议分析.
- 在儿童评估中使用了经过验证的问卷.
主要成果:
- 文献综述确定了39项研究,为漫画书的七个关键主题提供了信息:疾病知识,危机预防,药物使用,身体活动,环境控制,症状识别和恶化的症状管理.
- 专家审查需要四轮,以达到关键的CVR.
- 患有喘的儿童在第一轮评估中验证了漫画书,达到关键的CVR.
结论:
- 漫画书在专家和儿童的评估后,证明了其有效性的充分证据.
- 经过验证的漫画书可以成为喘儿童健康教育过程中的有效工具.
- 这本漫画有潜力提高儿童喘患者的自我护理实践和提高健康素养.
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