体面的工作条件和尼日利亚护士移民:倦怠和承诺的作用
Deborah Onaopemipo Ajayi1, Cem Tanova1, Steven Bayighomog2
1Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, via Mersin 10, Turkey.
Acta psychologica
|July 18, 2025
概括
改善尼日利亚护士的体面工作条件可以减少移民. 更好的工作环境减少了工作倦怠和增加了承诺,使护士更有可能留下来为他们的社区服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力动力学
- 护理 移民研究 移民研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的移民,特别是护士,由于专业知识短缺和紧张的医疗保健系统,给尼日利亚等国家带来了挑战.
- 不良的工作条件可能会加剧护士离开的愿望,造成医疗保健质量恶化的循环.
- 该研究应用了资源保护理论,以了解护士的移民意图.
研究的目的:
- 调查体面的工作条件与护士意图从尼日利亚移民之间的关系.
- 探索工作倦怠和感情承诺在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个自我管理的问卷收集了尼日利亚政府医院280名注册护士的数据.
- 结构方程建模-部分最小方程 (SEM-PLS) 用于数据分析.
- 海斯过程宏观识别了调解者的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数护士报告说,他们没有足够的体面工作 (75%),感情投入低 (89.5%),工作倦怠率高 (70.6%),移民意图强烈 (89.3%).
- 体面的工作与移民意图有负面关联.
- 工作倦怠和情感上的承诺连续调解了体面工作和移民意图之间的关系.
结论:
- 改善体面的工作条件对于保留护士至关重要.
- 经历了更好的工作环境的护士报告说,工作倦怠率较低,情感承诺更高,减少了他们移民的意图.
- 干预措施应侧重于创造专业满足的工作环境,以促进资源保留.
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