社会生态记忆作为沿海社区生物多样性恢复和保护行动的参考
Chia-Hsuan Hsu1, Yu-Wen Wu2, Jiefeng Kang3
1Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.
Marine pollution bulletin
|July 18, 2025
概括
当地居民当地居民.
科学领域:
- 生态恢复 生态恢复
- 环境社会学环境社会学
背景情况:
- 生物多样性丧失是一个全球危机,被人类世所加剧.
- 自然积极倡议旨在到2030年扭转生物多样性下降的趋势.
- 许多地区缺乏有效的保护规划的基线数据.
研究的目的:
- 探索利用当地生态知识从居民的记忆恢复生物多样性.
- 在数据有限的地区建立基准生物多样性条件.
- 通过基于社区的研究来确定对当地生物多样性的关键威胁.
主要方法:
- 对台湾Dakenggu的居民进行采访,以收集有关过去生物多样性和环境变化的信息.
- 分析不同人口群体 (年龄,性别) 的记忆模式.
- 与艺术家合作,根据居民的投入创建历史息地和退化因素的视觉表现.
主要成果:
- 居民发现了14种,并回顾了历史的丰度水平.
- 确定了导致生物多样性下降的关键因素:农药使用 (35%),废水排放 (30%),工业河流水分流 (25%),过度具体化 (20%) 和气候变化 (15%).
- 记忆回忆在年龄和性别人口统计学方面有显著差异.
结论:
- 整合当地的生态知识和居民的记忆是数据稀缺地区生物多样性评估的可行方法.
- 这种方法提供了关键的基线数据,并确定了针对性保护行动的具体威胁.
- 通过艺术合作等参与式方法,社区参与增强了当地知识对环境管理和恢复工作的价值.
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