中国如何保护其30%的土地?
Hai Ren1, Richard T Corlett2, Zhiyun Ouyang3
1State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Trends in ecology & evolution
|July 18, 2025
概括
中国旨在通过扩大保护区 (PA) 和在其生态保护红线内指定其他有效的基于区域的保护措施 (OECM) 来实现昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的目标.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 生物多样性研究是对生物多样性的研究.
背景情况:
- 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架规定,到2030年,全球土地保护率应达到30%.
- 保护区 (PA) 和其他有效的基于区域的保护措施 (OECM) 是关键战略.
- 中国是全球生物多样性保护工作的重要参与者.
研究的目的:
- 概述中国实现昆明 - 蒙特利尔目标的战略.
- 评估中国生态保护红线内的PA和OECM的潜力.
- 为国家保护政策和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对中国国家保护目标和政策的分析.
- 评估保护区 (PA) 的空间范围.
- 评估在现有的生态红线内指定其他有效的基于面积的保护措施 (OECM) 的潜力.
主要成果:
- 中国计划增加其保护区 (PAs),以覆盖其18%的土地.
- 另外12%的土地可以被指定为其他有效的基于面积的保护措施 (OECM).
- 生态保护红线为整合PA和OECM提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 中国的战略符合昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的目标.
- 在生态红线内整合PA和OECM对于实现保护目标至关重要.
- 有效实施是实现这些措施对生物多样性的好处的关键.
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