鼻腔骨中的动脉瘤骨囊:通过多中心研究和文献综述的临床病理学概况
Jonathan França da Silva Cavalcanti1, Weslay Rodrigues da Silva1, Caroline Augusta Belo Faria2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
概括
这项研究分析了巴西的鼻动脉瘤骨囊 (ABC),发现其患病率低 (0.047%) 并倾向于发生在年轻女性中. 在这些骨病变中,疼痛是罕见的.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 骨生物学 骨生物学 骨生物学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 动脉瘤骨囊 (ABC) 是一种罕见的,良性,扩张性骨病变.
- 由ABCs引起的鼻腔骨参与需要进行特定的临床病理学分析.
- 在巴西人群的骨中存在ABCs的流行病学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定鼻腔骨ABCs的临床病理概况.
- 为了确定骨中ABCs的流行病学频率.
- 通过系统性审查,将发现与现有文献进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯的多中心研究,对26例被诊断为鼻腔ABC的病例进行了研究.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,临床表现,放射特征和相关病变.
- 35篇文章的文献综述,涵盖了59个额外的案例.
主要成果:
- 鼻腔ABC代表所有分析的口腔和大面部活检的0.047%.
- 大多数患者是女性,在多中心研究中平均年龄为24.7岁,在文献综述中为18.8岁.
- 下是最常见的部位,经常呈现为多局部病变与骨扩张;疼痛是罕见的.
结论:
- 这项研究为巴西的鼻腔ABC提供了第一个流行病学估计.
- 建议女性和年轻成年人受到性ABCs的影响占主导地位.
- 临床病理学特征包括下偏好和多局部放射性外观.
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