COVID-19对中国重派护士的心理影响:一个跨部门调查
Beibei Wu1, Ying Liao1, Zhimin Kang1
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Nursing open
|July 18, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,重新部署的重症监护室 (ICU) 护士面临着高水平的焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 对患者死亡的恐惧和先前的燃烧预测了这些护士的PTSD.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,护士需要重新部署到重症监护室 (ICU).
- 了解这些重新部署的护士的心理影响对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在重派到重症监护室的护士中的患病率.
- 为了确定与这群人的心理痛苦相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国石家庄,对137名重调ICU护士进行了横截面调查.
- 经过验证的仪器评估了焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状.
- 回归分析确定了心理结果的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率:焦虑75.9%,抑郁75.9%,中度至重度PTSD40.1%.
- 焦虑抑郁综合征影响了94.1%的参与者.
- 对患者死亡的恐惧和患有倦怠综合征的病史独立预测了PTSD.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,重新部署的ICU护士经历了显著的心理痛苦.
- 患有倦怠病史和害怕患者死亡的护士患PTSD的风险更高.
- 这些发现有助于为ICU护士开发心理健康干预措施.
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