通过开发体育耐力调查问卷来研究体育耐力
Karolina Eszter Kovács1, Csilla Csukonyi2
1Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary. karolina92.kovacs@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 18, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了13项体育持久性问卷 (SPQ) 来衡量体育持久性,这是运动有效性的关键指标. SPQ是教练和研究人员理解和培养持续参与体育运动的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 运动中的测量.
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 体育力是运动效率的关键指标,包括身体,精神和社会方面.
- 现有的措施缺乏细微差别,需要开发一个更全面的工具.
- 了解体育力对于解决运动员表现高原,受伤和压力事件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个细微的仪器来测量体育的持久性.
- 为教练,教育工作者和政策制定者创建可靠的工具.
- 为未来研究影响运动持久性的因素奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 基于初步研究的95项调查问卷的开发.
- 多阶段测试,包括测试前 (N=1105) 和测试后 (N=212) 阶段.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha和模型合适指标进行统计分析,用于13项尺度.
主要成果:
- 13项体育耐力问卷 (SPQ) 显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.943).
- 该SPQ足够地衡量了作为一个单维结构的体育持久性.
- 模型匹配指标证实了仪器的有效性.
结论:
- 经过验证的SPQ是评估运动持久性的可靠工具.
- 研究结果支持开发定制干预措施,以加强体育的持久性.
- 该SPQ为未来对各种运动员群体和影响因素的研究提供了基础.
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