在为期两年的随访研究中,人格特征和对COVID-19预防措施的坚持
Lorenzo Casagrande Reggiani1,2,3, Igor Londero1,2,3, Neusa Sica da Rocha4,5,6,7
1Center of Clinical Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Scientific reports
|July 18, 2025
概括
像精神病症这样的性格特征会对遵守COVID-19预防措施产生负面影响,特别是在女性中. 公共卫生战略应考虑个体的个性差异,以便更好地控制疾病.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 坚持预防措施 (PM) 对于疾病控制至关重要.
- 人格特征可能会显著影响个人对PM的行为.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查关键人格特质精神病症 (P),外向 (E) 和神经病症 (N) 对遵守COVID-19 PM的长期影响.
- 检查抑郁症,焦虑症症状和李子级的调解作用.
- 探索性别的调节效应和年龄对这种关系的调整效应.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两年的前性研究,涉及619名参与者.
- 使用Eysenck人格问卷 (EPQR-A) 进行人格评估.
- 使用部分最小方程 (PLS) 分析数据的结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 精神病症 (P) 对大多数PM的坚持有显著的负面影响,除了戴口罩和远程工作.
- 外向 (E) 与保护自己和他人的愿望有较小的积极关联.
- 女性性别表现出较小的缓解效应,高的P得分对女性的PM坚持尤其不利. 抑郁症,焦虑症状和李子度表并没有显著调解这些影响.
结论:
- 高精神病症得分与减少对预防措施的坚持有关,特别是在女性中.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的公共卫生信息和考虑到人格差异的临床方法.
- 个性化策略对于优化遵守和改善疾病预防结果至关重要.
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