一个ROS介导的氧化-O-GlcNAcylation级联控制铁灭症
Hemeng Zhang1,2, Jialin Ma3, Chunyan Hou2
1Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Nature cell biology
|July 18, 2025
概括
活性氧物种 (ROS) 激活O-GlcNAc转移酶 (OGT),以防止铁亡. 这种OGT-FOXK2-SLC7A11通路增强癌细胞存活率和耐药性.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 反应性氧物种 (ROS) 涉及脂质过氧化和铁灭的启动,影响化疗药物耐药性.
- 在ferroptosis中ROS功能和感应的精确机制仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别参与铁灭的活性氧物种 (ROS) 的新型传感器.
- 阐明将ROS,O-GlcNAcylation和ferroptosis调节联系在一起的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 酶活性测定用于评估O-GlcNAc转移酶 (OGT) 激活.
- 西方涂抹和共同免疫沉以研究蛋白质相互作用和修饰.
- 定量PCR和记者测试用于分析基因转录.
主要成果:
- O-GlcNAc转移酶 (OGT) 被确定为铁灭过程中ROS的传感器,通过C845.5的氧化激活.
- 激活的OGT O-GlcNAcylates FOXK2,促进其核转移并与SLC7A11促进体结合.
- 这种级联提高SLC7A11的转录,抑制铁亡,并有助于肝细胞癌 (HCC) 瘤发生和化学放射治疗耐药性.
结论:
- 发现了一种新的ROS诱导的氧化-O-GlcNAcylation级联,集成ROS信号,O-GlcNAcylation和FOXK2-介导的SLC7A11转录.
- 这一途径赋予了对铁和化学放射治疗的耐药性,突出显示了OGT-FOXK2-SLC7A11轴作为HCC.的潜在治疗点.
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