公众对医疗保健,麻醉和气候变化的看法和态度:一项调查研究
Vivian H Y Ip1, Jenice Ma2, Ava Zardynezhad2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Alberta Health Services and Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.
概括
大多数患者都不知道医疗保健对气候的影响. 即使被告知,患者也经常选择更高碳的麻醉选择,这表明仅仅是教育可能不会改变选择.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
- 患者感知研究 患者感知研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健设施,特别是手术室,有相当大的碳足迹.
- 在医疗保健部门内,越来越重视以患者为中心的护理.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者和家庭成员对医疗保健对环境影响和气候变化的看法.
- 为了确定这些感知是否会影响麻醉治疗的选择.
- 评估患者对了解更多关于其护理对环境的影响的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 采访采用问卷进行,以收集有关参与者的观点的数据.
- 一个假设的手术场景呈现了麻醉选择与不同的环境影响.
- 调查结果分析了人们的感知,人口统计,护理选择和知识兴趣之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在320名参与者中,有32%的人认为医疗保健对气候变化做出了重大贡献.
- 感知并不总是导致低碳选择; 45%选择了对环境影响更大的选择.
- 发现医疗保健对环境影响的认识与教育成绩之间存在显著的关联 (P=0.02).
结论:
- 公众对医疗保健对气候变化的贡献的认识较低,但略高于假设.
- 患者对环境影响的看法并没有完全转化为选择碳密集度较低的麻醉选择.
- 倡议教育患者麻醉选择对环境的影响可能对个人决策的影响有限.
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