面部复苏使用自由的部分斜背肌移动:单相对双内尔化方法,一个系统性审查
Mohammed I Alhumaidan1, Abdullah F alKarni2, Hamad F Alrabiah3
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
与单个内化相比,双内化自由部分拉蒂西姆斯·多尔西 (LD) 肌肉转移显著改善了面部复苏中的自发微笑率. 这种技术为患有长期面部的患者提供了更好的功能结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
- 面部复苏术 面部复苏术
背景情况:
- 关于双内内化与单内内化的好处存在争议,用于微笑复苏的单阶段功能性斜背肌 (LD) 肌肉转移.
- 关键问题包括自发的微笑和长期的功能结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析功能恢复,微笑自发性和长期结果.
- 为了比较面部复苏的自由部分拉蒂斯木斯背部肌肉转移 (部分LD转移) 中的单对双内技术.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包含的研究是追溯的,比较面部复苏中自由部分LD肌肉转移的单个和双内置方法.
- 评估结果包括微笑自发性,功能结果和单边面部患者的捐赠部位发病率.
主要成果:
- 十五项涉及304名长期单侧面患者的研究符合这些标准.
- 单次内化主要产生了自愿的微笑,很少出现自发的微笑 (0%-10%).
- 双内表现出明显更高的自发微笑率 (23%-100%),改善了微笑游览和更好的自然微笑恢复.
结论:
- 双内化技术为长期患者的面部复苏提供了更好的自发微笑恢复和更好的功能结果.
- 需要进一步的前性,比较性研究与标准化措施来精确定义差异.
相关概念视频
Symmetric Member in Bending
In the study of the mechanics of materials, analyzing the behavior of prismatic members under opposing couples is crucial for understanding internal stress distributions, which are essential for structural design. When subjected to couples, a prismatic member experiences internal forces that maintain equilibrium. A couple, characterized by two equal and opposite forces, creates a moment but no resultant force. The internal forces at any section cut of the member must balance these external...
Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry
When a structural member undergoes plastic deformation due to bending, it is crucial to understand the position of the neutral axis and the stress distribution. This member, characterized by a single plane of symmetry, exhibits a uniform stress distribution, with negative stress above the neutral axis and positive stress below. Notably, the neutral axis does not align with the centroid of the cross-section. This misalignment is typical in cases where the cross-section is not rectangular or...
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
Unsymmetric Bending
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from those in symmetrical bending, and are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions. In unsymmetrical bending, the neutral axis—where stress is zero—does not necessarily align with the geometric axes of the cross-section. The orientation of the...
Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when a structural member is subjected to bending moments in a plane that does not align with the member's principal axes. This scenario typically arises in beams and other structural components when loads are applied at non-ideal angles, introducing complexities in stress analysis.
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical bending,...
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical bending,...


