塑造活跃老龄化:建筑环境改善在老年人时间使用模式中的作用
Huijun Liu1, Hang Li1, Lun Hai1
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
概括
中国农村地区的基础设施投资促进了老年人的积极休,增加了志愿服务,减少了个人护理时间. 这表明,改善建筑环境可以在资源有限的地区打击身体不活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 中国农村地区的老年人面临与身体不活动有关的挑战.
- 建筑环境对这一人口群体的活动水平的影响未得到充分研究.
- 基础设施发展是中国农村地区的关键政策重点.
研究的目的:
- 调查建筑环境改善对中国农村老年人时间利用的影响.
- 确定基础设施投资是否影响主动与被动时间分配.
- 评估对志愿服务,个人护理和运动等特定活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异模型.
- 分析了来自安省1533次观测的小组数据.
- 将个人活动数据与基础设施投资数据进行匹配.
主要成果:
- 基础设施投资显著增加了积极和被动追求的比例.
- 积极影响集中在休活动,志愿者增加9.58%.
- 用于个人护理的时间减少了10.54%;运动时间保持稳定,但转移到晚上/夜间时间.
结论:
- 对建筑环境的改进可以有效地鼓励老年人更积极的行为.
- 建筑环境的改进表明,在资源有限的农村环境中解决身体不活动问题是有前途的.
- 有针对性的基础设施投资可能是促进农村人口健康老龄化的可行策略.
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