对于灾难护理救援人员心理压力反应的非药物干预:范围审查
Hongxiu Wang1,2, Ying Xiao3, Huilu Yao4
1College of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
BMC nursing
|July 18, 2025
概括
非药物干预有效地减少了灾难护理救援人员的心理压力. 未来的研究应该专注于针对各种心理健康需求的量身定制,具有成本效益的计划.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理的护理工作
- 心理健康干预措施 心理健康干预
- 心理压力管理 心理压力管理
背景情况:
- 灾害对医务人员的心理健康有重大影响.
- 现有的非药物干预缺乏系统的总结.
- 本次审查通过检查灾难护理救援人员的干预措施来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查灾难护理救援人员心理压力的非药物干预措施.
- 确定有效的干预类型和结果.
- 为未来的心理健康支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在10个主要数据库中进行系统的文献搜索 (开始至2025年1月19日).
- 阿克西和奥马利的方法框架.
- 在OSF注册的协议 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/X6YPF).
主要成果:
- 18项研究包括: 11项随机对照试验,7项准实验.
- 确定了四个干预类别:正念/心身运动,心理适应/情绪调节,数字认知行为和运动/时间管理.
- 测量结果包括焦虑,抑郁,PTSD,倦怠,福祉和弹性.
结论:
- 非药物干预措施有效地减轻了灾难护理救援人员的心理压力.
- 未来的干预措施应该是个性化的,具有成本效益的,并使用强大的研究设计进行评估.
- 需要进一步的大规模,多中心的研究来证实疗效和成本效益.
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