关于注射药物使用者的全国在线调查的HOME协议
Winston E Luhur1, Cristina L Chin1, Jazmine M Li1
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Harm reduction journal
|July 18, 2025
概括
在线招聘有效地接触到注射毒品的人群 (PWID),解决传统调查中的差距. 本研究概述了在线数据收集的最佳实践,以改善与弱势PWID群体的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 传统的注射药物使用者调查 (PWID) 缺乏地理和社会人口统计的多样性.
- 服务不足的PWID人群包括有色人种,农村居民和社会服务参与有限的人.
- 在线招聘提供了一个有希望的替代方案,以场所为基础的方法,以达到隐藏的PWID人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线招聘对多元化的PWID队伍的可行性和有效性.
- 建立在线数据收集,欺诈检测和在PWID研究中保留参与者的最佳实践.
- 在全国PWID样本中评估基于邮件的减少伤害服务的利用和采用情况.
主要方法:
- 通过在线道招募1233名PWID参加HOME纵向研究.
- 实施全面的在线数据收集协议,包括欺诈检测措施.
- 18个月的随访,以评估减少伤害服务的使用和保留.
主要成果:
- 在线招聘成功招募了庞大而多样化的全国PWID队伍.
- 研究协议展示了最大限度地提高数据质量和保持参与者的策略.
- 这些发现为未来大规模的基于互联网的PWID研究提供了框架.
结论:
- 在线招聘和调查方法可以克服研究PWID的传统方法的局限性.
- 标准化的在线协议对于PWID的高质量研究至关重要,特别是用于过量预防.
- HOME研究的方法提供了一个可扩展的模型,可以让难以接触的PWID人群参与减少危害的研究.
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