了解非法医用大麻使用的动机:医用大麻计划中的探索性分析
Carter Reeves1, Lirit Franks2, A Taylor Kelley1,3,4
1Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA), Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Journal of cannabis research
|July 18, 2025
概括
医用大麻 (MC) 获取障碍,例如成本和供应问题,增加了非法医用大麻 (IMC) 使用的可能性. 依赖国家计划的MC信息减少了IMC的使用.
科学领域:
- 医学大麻研究 医学大麻研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药品接入 药品接入 药品接入
背景情况:
- 国家立法医用大麻 (MC) 计划旨在为已批准的疾病提供治疗大麻.
- 尽管有MC可用,但一些患者使用非法医用大麻 (IMC) 来自授权药房之外.
- 了解MC的障碍和IMC使用的动机对于程序改进和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定MC使用的障碍和贡献者.
- 探索MC项目参与者使用IMC背后的动机.
- 为未来的MC课程设计和研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对来自犹他州MC计划成年参与者的基线调查数据的探索性分析.
- 对新注册的参与者 (被诊断患有慢性疼痛,PTSD或癌症) 的前性队列评估.
- 描述性分析,千二测试和物流回归以确定与IMC使用相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 11.9%的参与者报告在过去两周内使用IMC.
- 使用IMC的主要动机包括产品成本 (79%) 和供应保证 (45.8%).
- 关键机器人访问障碍显著增加了IMC使用概率 (OR=4.73,p<.001);依赖国家信息计划减少了它 (AOR=0.16,p<.05).
结论:
- 阻碍MC访问的障碍,特别是成本和供应,是IMC使用的重要预测因素.
- 越来越多地依赖国家计划提供MC信息,与IMC使用减少有关.
- 未来的研究应该集中在提高负担得起的MC访问和传播可靠的信息,以减轻IMC的使用.
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