投资于先进实践护理劳动力,以改善卫生系统对武装冲突的反应
Joshua Porat-Dahlerbruch1, Jocelyn Boyd2, Hilla Fighel3
1Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
投资于高级实践护士 (APN) 对于卫生系统应对武装冲突至关重要. 在危机发生之前赋予APN权力的积极政策对于在战争期间有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 护理劳动力发展工作人员
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 武装冲突加剧了健康危机,包括传染病,非传染性疾病和创伤.
- 战火的国家的卫生系统难以满足不同人口的健康需求.
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 提供了一种可行的解决方案,可以在冲突期间弥合医疗保健差距.
研究的目的:
- 倡导卫生系统加强对武装冲突的应对.
- 强调投资先进实践护理劳动力的重要性.
- 检查在危机期间APN整合的政策促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文学进行批判性叙事审查.
- 对APN劳动力发展的好处和政策挫折的分析.
- 包括以色列-哈马斯战争的一个案例研究.
主要成果:
- APNs的整体,以患者为中心的护理解决了与战争有关的身体和心理需求.
- 流行病 (COVID-19,H1N1) 的证据支持APN在公共卫生危机中的作用.
- 政策障碍,如未定义的实践范围,阻碍了在冲突期间的APN部署.
结论:
- 积极的政策制定,包括扩大冲突前的APN权力,增强了卫生系统的响应.
- 在武装冲突期间对APN护理质量的进一步研究可以推动对劳动力发展的投资.
- 有效的APN整合需要冲突前的政策准备和专业间的合作.
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