长期减肥手术护理的营养支持方面的考虑
Colleen Tewksbury1,2, Larissa Mahoney2, Raquel Shover3
1Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
减肥手术后管理营养至关重要. 由于并发症,一些患者需要专门的营养支持,如肠外营养或肠内营养.
科学领域:
- 腹腔外科手术的结果
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 减肥手术有效治疗严重肥胖和并发性疾病.
- 长期营养管理对一些术后患者来说是具有挑战性的.
- 像吸收不良等并发症可能需要专门的营养支持.
研究的目的:
- 审查在腹腔外科手术后的患者营养支持的最佳实践.
- 概述对亲肠道营养 (PN) 或肠道营养 (EN) 的评估,实施和监测.
- 强调个性化护理和心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 对当前文献和指导方针进行叙述性审查.
- 专注于PN/EN的最佳实践在后腹患者.
- 包括心理社会方面和未来的方向.
主要成果:
- 有时需要专门的营养支持 (PN/EN) 进行腹腔外科手术后.
- 个性化护理计划对于管理复杂的营养需求至关重要.
- 心理社会因素,包括体重耻辱,需要注意.
结论:
- 治疗腹痛后患者PN/EN的最佳实践包括全面的评估和监测.
- 个性化医疗和技术可以优化结果.
- 解决心理社会因素是成功长期管理的关键.
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