儿童喘在低收入和中等收入国家带来的经济负担
Carlos E Rodriguez-Martinez1,2, Monica P Sossa-Briceño3, Jefferson Antonio Buendia4
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Expert review of respiratory medicine
|July 19, 2025
概括
儿童喘严重负担低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 解决这一问题需要重新思考喘管理与预防,通用药物获取和综合医疗保健战略,以降低经济成本.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 儿科呼吸道疾病 儿科呼吸道疾病
背景情况:
- 儿童喘在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 临床和经济负担包括增加的死亡率,残疾和医疗保健费用.
- 关于儿童喘经济负担的现有研究主要集中在高收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 确定和审查报告儿童喘经济负担的研究,特别是在LMICs.
- 从相关文献中提取和分析关键的经济数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 数据提取的重点是报告的喘相关成本,研究机构,成本计算方法,直接与总成本比例,主要直接成本组件以及确定的成本驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 该审查证实,在LMICs中,与儿童喘相关的经济成本相当高.
- 分析涵盖了各种成本组件和驱动因素,突出了对这些地区的财务影响.
结论:
- 这些发现需要重新评估LMICs当前的喘管理策略.
- 未来的方法必须强调预防,确保公平获得药物,并整合全面的成本评估.
- 包括初级保健,数字健康和财务保护在内的积极主动,综合战略对于减轻喘的经济负担和改善儿童健康结果至关重要.
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