父母精神病理学和高层次的信仰是否预测了青少年在超认知疗法后的症状变化?
Anne Thingbak1, Jennifer L Hudson2, Adrian Wells3
1Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|July 19, 2025
概括
父母因素在接受元认知疗法 (MCT) 的年轻人中与治疗结果的关联很小. 这项研究发现,儿童和父母的症状和信念之间很少有联系,这表明MCT的有效性可能独立于父母的变量.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 超认知疗法 (MCT) 在治疗青少年焦虑和抑郁症方面表现有前途.
- 父母因素对这一群体中MCT结果的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 在接受MCT的年轻人中检查儿童/家长症状和信仰 (元认知,注意力控制) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定家长变量是否预测MCT治疗后和随访时的症状得分.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及97名患有焦虑/抑郁障碍的儿童/青少年 (10-17岁) 的试验的二次分析.
- 参与者接受了八次集体MCT.
- 评估了儿童和父母变量之间的横截面关联和预测关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数儿童和家长因素之间的基线相关性都是小的和无意义的.
- 在母亲的注意力转移和儿童的注意力转移之间,以及儿童抑郁症状和母亲/父亲变量之间,发现了较小的显著关系.
- 父母因素没有预测治疗后或6个月后期的症状得分.
结论:
- 在这个年轻人样本中,父母的症状和更高层次的信仰与MCT结果的联系有限.
- 这些发现被认为是初步的,基于精神健康的父母,表明MCT的有效性可能独立于父母因素.
- 需要在更广泛的样本中进行复制,以确认这些关于父母对MCT结果影响的初步发现.
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