通过耳部囊造影测量脉冲波传输时间的变化是指部囊造影的有用替代品
Ryota Nakano1, Midoriko Higashi2, Kazuhiro Shirozu1
1Operating Room, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
|July 19, 2025
概括
耳部囊造影提供脉冲波传输时间 (PWTT) 测量,有效地跟踪变化,类似于基于手指的方法. 这一发现表明,耳朵耳图是监测血液动力学变化的可行替代方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 血液动力学 血液动力学
背景情况:
- 脉冲波传输时间 (PWTT) 的手指囊造影受交感声调等临床因素的影响.
- 在临床环境中,准确可靠的监测血液动力学变化的方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查从耳朵耳图学中获得的脉冲波传递时间 (PWTT) 是否可以作为基于手指的PWTT的替代品.
- 评估耳对指PWTT测量的一致性和趋势能力.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及50名接受选择性肝切除术的患者.
- 同时测量PWTT,使用手指和耳朵囊造影.
- 在血液动力学变化期间分析全球协议和趋势能力.
主要成果:
- 311个配对读数显示,耳朵PWTT (%ΔPWTT-耳朵) 和手指PWTT (%ΔPWTT) 的百分比变化之间存在很强的相关性 (r=0.85,P<0.001).
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析显示,%ΔPWTT的偏差是最小的 (-0.04%) 和狭窄的协议边界 (-0.17%至0.17%).
- 高导电率 (95.9%和98.9%) 证实了耳朵PWTT用于跟踪变化的可靠性.
结论:
- 虽然绝对PWTT值不同,但耳朵PWTT (%ΔPWTT-耳朵) 的百分比变化与手指PWTT (%ΔPWTT) 的百分比变化非常相似.
- 耳部耳图是监测PWTT的动态变化的一个合适的替代方案,为基于手指的测量提供了潜在的替代品.
相关概念视频
Pulse rhythm
931
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
931
Special considerations while measuring pulse
656
Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
656
Pulse
1.1K
When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
The pulse serves as a clinical...
The pulse serves as a clinical...
1.1K
Electrocardiogram
3.2K
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
3.2K
Assessment of apical radial pulse
870
Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
870
Pulse Assessment Sites
1.4K
Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
1.4K


