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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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愿意为增加使用积极学校交通工具的措施支付费用
Kristina Ek1, Anna-Karin Lindqvist2, Ellen Gustavsson Niemi2
1Luleå University of Technology, Economics Unit, Luleå, Sweden. kristina.ek@ltu.se.
概括
瑞典公众重视儿童体育活动的好处,愿意为积极的学校交通等干预措施付费. 总的好处可能超过干预成本,支持低成本倡议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 增加儿童体育活动的社会收益是巨大的.
- 了解公众对这些好处的估值对于政策制定至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往只关注健康,忽视了更广泛的社会价值观.
研究的目的:
- 评估瑞典公众如何评估儿童增加体育活动的综合益处.
- 探索为促进体育活动的干预措施支付意愿 (WTP),例如积极的学校运输.
- 确定影响公众对体育活动益处估值的因素.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典,对768名受访者进行了附带估值调查.
- 该调查捕获了超越健康领域的价值.
- 统计分析将WTP与人口统计和态度因素相关联.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有受访者都支持促进积极的学校运输,但只有超过一半的人拒绝提供财政支持.
- 大约一半的人表达了积极的支付意愿 (WTP),只有10%的人表示没有不确定性.
- 一次一次性干预的平均WTP估计在64-185瑞典克朗 (约. 6~19欧元) 的价格.
- 较高的WTP与更高的收入有关,认为不活动是一个严重的问题,并定期炼.
- 即使是较低的WTP估计也表明,总体收益超过了教师时间成本.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了新的洞察力,用于公众评估儿童体育活动的好处,使用了附带估值方法.
- 促进体育活动的总体好处,特别是通过积极的学校交通,似乎超过了干预成本.
- 政策制定者应该考虑实施具有成本效益的干预措施,例如促进积极的学校交通,以增加儿童的体育活动.
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