构建儿童虐待潜在库存的有效性:一个元分析性审查
Joel S Milner1, Joe Ammar1, Cody Gibson1
1Center for the Study of Family Violence and Sexual Assault, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115-2854, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 19, 2025
概括
本元分析量化总结了儿童虐待潜力 (CAP) 库存的构造有效性. 升高的CAP 滥用库存得分与已知的儿童身体虐待风险因素相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 儿童虐待研究 儿童虐待研究
背景情况:
- 儿童虐待潜力 (CAP) 库存被广泛用于评估儿童身体虐待 (CPA) 风险.
- 之前的定性摘要存在,但缺乏对其构造有效性的全面定量审查.
- 这项研究解决了对CAP库存构造有效性的定量综合的需求.
研究的目的:
- 进行对研究的元分析审查,检查CAP库存滥用量表的构造有效性 (名义趋同有效性).
- 量化总结CPA风险因素和CPA库存滥用得分之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 文献搜索确定了1437项研究,其中121项符合纳入标准.
- 提取了543个效果大小 (ES),报告了CPA风险因素和CAP库存滥用得分之间的关联.
- 研究人员将ES分为38个基于理论的CPA风险因素领域.
主要成果:
- 在此次元分析中,25个以前显著的CPA风险因素中的21个仍然是显著的.
- 这项研究的平均效应大小 (r = 0.401) 比之前的CPA风险因子元分析 (r = 0.337) 大得多.
- 在38个基于理论的CPA风险因素中,有28个与CAP库存滥用得分有显著的关系 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 升高的CAP库存滥用得分与个人和人际照顾者风险因素有关.
- 这些发现支持CAP清单能够识别已知的儿童身体虐待者的特征.
- 这一元分析为CAP库存滥用量表的构造有效性提供了强有力的定量证据.
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