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从破坏到恢复:为可持续的采矿实践制定路线图
Haoxuan Yu1, Izni Zahidi2, Chow Ming Fai2
1Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia; Monash Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M-CRInfra), School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Malaysia; United Nations University International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
可持续采矿平衡了资源开采与环境保护和社区福祉. 这涉及技术创新,包容性参与和经济多样化,以实现长期可行性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 采矿业面临着满足资源需求的压力,同时减轻环境,社会和经济影响.
- 当前的做法往往难以将开采与可持续发展目标协调起来.
- 尾矿管理的失败和分散的可持续发展努力突出了行业的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析可持续的采矿实践及其与环境保护,社会责任和经济可行性的整合.
- 探索采矿部门的技术创新和政策挑战.
- 确定知识差距,并提出对负责任采矿的未来愿景.
主要方法:
- 综合分析可持续采矿文献和案例研究.
- 谈论技术创新,如矿山尾矿的重新利用.
- 审查政策实施,监管监督和社区参与战略.
主要成果:
- 可持续采矿需要多方面的方法,包括技术进步,加强社区参与和经济多样化.
- 政策和监管框架至关重要,但往往是分散的,带来重大挑战.
- 在整合传统知识,衡量社会成果和制定适应性政策方面存在差距.
结论:
- 采矿行业需要一个范式转变,才能超越其开采遗产.
- 未来的采矿必须积极为生态平衡,社区繁荣和全球可持续发展目标做出贡献.
- 整合多样化的知识系统和强大的测量框架对于实现真正的可持续性至关重要.
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