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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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生态系统对围绕风力发电场的生物多样性进行核算
Emma King1, Jane C Stout1, Yvonne M Buckley2
1School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Journal of environmental management
|July 19, 2025
概括
可再生能源的增长需要生物多样性监测工具. 环境经济会计-生态系统会计系统 (SEEA-EA) 框架适用于风电场,创建特定地点的生物多样性账户以指导息地管理.
科学领域:
- 环境会计环境会计
- 生态系统管理 生态系统管理
- 生物多样性保护 生物多样性保护
背景情况:
- 气候行动需要扩大可再生能源,增加对基础设施周围生物多样性监测的需求.
- 现有的框架,如环境经济会计-生态系统会计系统 (SEEA-EA),为生态系统评估提供统计工具,但需要适应特定地点的生物多样性.
- 陆上风能发展为整合生物多样性考虑提出了独特的挑战和机会.
研究的目的:
- 适应SEEA-EA框架,以创建以生物多样性为主题的生态系统范围和状态,为陆上风电场提供账户.
- 为可再生能源运营商开发一个标准化,可测量,可验证和可报告 (MVR) 的管理工具.
- 评估风电场区域内不同息地的生物多样性潜力,并确定需要增强的区域.
主要方法:
- 在SEEA-EA框架内使用了空间显式方法.
- 开发了一个修改后的条件账户流程,以纳入生物多样性变量.
- 将该方法应用于陆上风电场站点,以生成生态系统范围和状态帐户.
主要成果:
- 适应的SEEA-EA框架成功地为陆上风电场生成了以生物多样性为主题的账户.
- 在泥炭地,沼泽地和淡水息地中发现了重要的生物多样性潜力.
- 空间显式方法确定了通过改善管理来增强生物多样性的特定地点.
结论:
- 亚太经合组织-亚太经合组织框架是一个灵活和可重复的工具,用于为可再生能源部门的当地生物多样性管理决策提供信息.
- 生物多样性主题的生态系统账户可以有效地指导风力发电场的特定地点管理策略.
- 这种方法支持气候变化减缓和生物多样性保护的双重目标.
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