探索小丑干预对住院儿童的影响:一个范围审查
Liling Yang1, Jianlin Ji2, WenJuan Tang3
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Sixth people's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong Univeisity School of Medicine, No. 600 Yishan Road, China.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 19, 2025
概括
小丑疗法有效地减少住院儿童的负面情绪. 需要对特定技术和这些干预措施的潜在不良影响进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 儿童生活服务 (Child Life Services) 提供儿童生活服务.
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 住院儿童的情绪健康对于康复至关重要.
- 现有的研究表明,小丑治疗对儿童的情绪状态有积极的影响.
- 在了解特定的小丑治疗方法和评估指标方面仍然存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和绘制对住院儿童的小丑治疗干预措施的现有证据.
- 提供有关该领域当前研究的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法论和PRISMA扩展为指导的范围审查.
- 从2000年1月到2025年4月,搜索了七个主要的数据库,查找英语同行评审文章.
- 从包括的33项研究中提取的数据进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自欧洲和亚洲,重点关注一对一的干预措施.
- 相当多的研究缺乏关于小丑资格的细节.
- 评估有效性的结果指标在各项研究中普遍一致.
结论:
- 小丑干预表明,它有能力减轻儿科患者的负面情绪.
- 需要进一步调查以澄清干预具体情况并探索潜在的不良影响.
- 本综述为实施小丑干预提供了见解,以帮助儿童和家庭的医院适应,治疗和康复.
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