安全鞋的脚支是否会增加与旅行相关的跌倒风险? - 一个随机交叉研究
Mathias Munk-Hansen1, Anders Holsgaard-Larsen2, Mark de Zee1
1ExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Gait & posture
|July 19, 2025
概括
职业鞋类上的脚支可能会增加跌倒风险,因为它会阻碍自然平衡的适应. 这项研究发现,带有脚支的鞋子导致在旅行期间更多地依赖外部支,特别是在低矮的障碍物上.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 职业鞋通常包括保护脚支.
- 然而,这种支可能会限制脚的运动,损害平衡,可能增加跌倒风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业鞋类中的脚支是否会增加与旅行相关的跌倒风险.
- 评估脚支对行走适应和旅行期间恢复策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机交叉研究,涉及20名参与者穿着大规模匹配的安全鞋,带有和没有脚支.
- 在跑步机上模拟了意想不到的旅行,使用不同高度 (31毫米和75毫米) 的障碍物.
- 评估结果包括依赖外部支持,脚清除,恢复策略和脚动力学.
主要成果:
- 与没有支的鞋子相比,带有脚支的安全鞋在旅行期间显著增加了对外部支的需求.
- 这种效应在倒下面的障碍物 (31毫米) 时更加明显.
结论:
- 脚支的职业鞋类可能会无意中增加与旅行相关的跌倒风险,并降低步行强度.
- 需要对鞋类设计进行进一步的研究,以减轻职业环境中的跌倒风险.
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