自我报告的物质使用与护士工作时间表特征之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Jung Min Yoon1, Alison M Trinkoff2, Victoria Selby2
1Ewha Womans University, College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International journal of nursing studies
|July 19, 2025
概括
不利的工作安排增加了护士的物质使用,包括非法药物和大量的酒精摄入量. 解决这些时间表对于护士福祉和患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不良的工作安排与护士的负面健康结果有关,包括物质使用.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们对护士健康和患者安全的担忧加剧,原因是与苛刻的日程安排相关的潜在物质使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定的工作时间表特征与注册护士不同类型的物质使用之间的联系.
- 量化不利的工作时间表与护理人口中使用物质的几率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在美国9个州的1170名注册护士中进行了一项横截面调查研究.
- 通过混合模式调查收集数据,评估不利的工作时间表 (工作时间表指数) 和过去一年的物质使用 (非法药物,尼古丁,酒精,能量饮料,咖啡因,处方药).
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和年龄调整后勤回归,以确定工作时间表水平和物质使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 近一半的护士报告说在过去一年中至少使用了一种物质.
- 不利的时间表 (非日班,长时间工作,短暂休息,全职) 与物质使用正相关.
- 较高的不良工作时间表水平与非法药物使用,高酒精摄入量和高咖啡因消费率的增加显著相关.
结论:
- 不利的工作时间表可能会促使护士使用药物以提高警觉或应对,对他们的健康和患者安全构成风险.
- 实施减轻不利工作时间表的策略对于支持护士和确保高质量的患者护理至关重要.
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