一个量身定制的退出实施策略,以减少低价值的家庭护理:一个多重中断时间序列研究
Benjamin Wendt1, Dorien L Oostra2, Steven Teerenstra3
1Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Health, PO box 9101 (160), 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Academy of Health and Vitality, HAN University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 6960, 6503 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
通过RENEW策略,减少了低价值的护理服务,节省了每天洗衣和储存援助的时间. 虽然奶油的应用时间增加了,但整体效率有所提高,支持向更高价值的患者护理转变.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理团队经常从事低价值的实践.
- 识别和减少这些做法对于高效和有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 制定RENEW战略是为了停止实施特定的低价值护理活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估RENEW退出实施策略对三个低价值护理实践所花费时间的影响.
- 评估该策略在减少特定干预措施的护理量方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的,准实验性研究与多次中断的时间序列设计.
- 包含教育,说服,赋能,激励和培训的RENEW战略在荷兰31个家庭护理团队中实施.
- 在实施前和之后收集数据,并使用自动回归集成移动平均线 (ARIMA) 模型和元分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 该RENEW策略显著减少了"默认用水和肥洗客户"和"每天从头到脚洗客户" (13.61分钟/客户/周) 的时间.
- 在"帮助穿上/脱下压缩"上花费的时间也减少了 (4.42分钟/客户/周).
- 然而",在治疗内时使用奶油,粉末或面粉"的时间增加了 (1.25分钟/患者/周). 两个实践的效应持续了三个月.
结论:
- 通过RENEW战略,有效地减少了三分之二的低价值护理实践.
- 减少低价值护理所带来的总体时间节约,支持将时间重新分配到更高价值的活动,如促进健康和患者教育.
- 这项研究支持这样一个假设,即取消低价值护理的实施,使护理人员有时间进行更合适和更有价值的患者干预.
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