使用建筑和拆除废物的地质聚合物材料的生命周期评估
Zeynep Ünsal1, Mehmet Özkan Ekinci1, Hüseyin İlcan2
1Institute of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.
Environmental research
|July 19, 2025
概括
建筑和拆除废弃物 (CDW) 基的地质聚合物比传统水泥具有显著的环境效益. 虽然CDW80SCM20显示了由于SCM运输造成的更高影响,但CDW100显示全球变暖和土地占用减少.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 建筑和拆除废弃物 (CDW) 构成一个重大处置挑战.
- 地质聚合物为传统水泥材料提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 了解基于CDW的地质聚合物的环境足迹对于其采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于CDW的地质聚合物的摇篮到门的环境影响.
- 为了比较100%的CDW前体地质聚合物 (CDW100) 的环境性能,与一个结合补充水泥材料 (SCM) 的地质聚合物 (CDW80SCM20) 的环境性能.
- 将基于CDW的地质聚合物与传统的水泥系统进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 生命周期评估 (LCA) 具有"摇篮到门"系统边界.
- 对两个地质聚合物混合物的评估:CDW100和CDW80SCM20.
- 作为基准,包括具有相似强度的水泥混合物.
主要成果:
- CDW80SCM20比CDW100具有更高的环境影响,主要是由于SCM的运输.
- 基于CDW的地质聚合物比水泥系统的影响明显较低,除了水中环氧化和臭氧层消耗.
- 全球变暖潜力减少了48.1%,土地占用减少了45.2%,非可再生能源消耗减少了1.83%,使用基于CDW的地质聚合物.
结论:
- 基于CDW的地质聚合物,特别是CDW100,与传统水泥相比,具有显著的环境优势.
- 在基于CDW的地质聚合物中使用SCM可以增加环境负担,需要仔细考虑其采购和运输.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以减轻与地聚合物中NaOH激活相关的水生环保和臭氧层损耗的增加.
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